European telecom operators may receive unlimited radio spectrum rights under a draft European Union proposal. The plan appears in a working document linked to the upcoming Digital Networks Act. The proposal aims to change how spectrum licenses work across EU member states.
Draft law proposes permanent spectrum access
The European Commission drafted new telecom rules under the Digital Networks Act. The draft removes fixed expiration dates for radio spectrum licenses. Current licenses often run for limited periods such as 20 or 30 years. Under the proposal, operators would hold spectrum rights without an end date. The Commission stated the change would support long term planning and infrastructure investment. The proposal still requires approval from EU governments and the European Parliament before becoming law.
Usage rules tied to spectrum access
The draft includes conditions to ensure efficient spectrum use. Operators must meet rollout and coverage requirements set by regulators. If assigned spectrum remains unused, authorities may intervene. Regulators could require sharing with competitors or reclaim unused frequencies. These rules aim to prevent companies from holding spectrum without deploying services. National regulators would oversee enforcement under EU guidance.
Support for spectrum trading and leasing
The proposal also addresses secondary spectrum markets. Permanent access rights would allow easier trading and leasing between operators. The Commission expects stable ownership terms to improve flexibility and efficiency. Cross border consistency across member states forms part of the plan. The draft seeks to reduce fragmentation in spectrum management across the EU.
Competition and market power safeguards
The document outlines safeguards for competition. Regulators may extend market power classifications across related markets. A company dominant in one telecom market may face obligations in connected areas. These obligations include transparency rules, non discrimination requirements, and possible pricing controls. The framework aims to prevent abuse of dominant positions.
Net neutrality rules remain unchanged
The draft confirms existing EU net neutrality rules stay in place. Telecom operators must continue to treat internet traffic equally. Spectrum reform does not alter obligations on data handling or prioritization.
The EU proposal would change spectrum policy by removing license end dates while keeping strict usage and competition controls. The plan now moves into legislative review by member states and the European Parliament.
